Entering your early to mid-forties, you may begin to notice changes in your vision. One of the most common problems encountered by adults between the ages of 41 and 60 is difficulty with close-up reading. This lack of focusing ability, called presbyopia, is a normal part of the aging process.

Along with the onset of age-related vision changes, adults over the age of 40 must deal with an increased risk of developing certain eye health problems like: 

• Cataracts 
• Glaucoma 
• Macular degeneration

That is why eye doctors recommend scheduling comprehensive eye examinations every two years after the age of 40.

What is standard eye care for people over 40?

For adults over the age of 40, it is important to focus on preventative eye exams and prompt treatment of any existing eye health or vision disorders. It may be the onset of presbyopia that prompts adults to see their eye doctor, but regardless of whether they need reading glasses, adults should be examined every few years for developing eye and vision problems.

Reasons to see the eye doctor after 40

Aging eyes are much more susceptible to problems. The good news is that most eye health issues can be easily treated if they are caught early. Regular screenings and eye exams are essential to keep eyes at their best.

Any change in vision should always be reported to a doctor. Here are just a few of the warning signs of a serious eye problem: 

• Changing or fluctuating vision 
• Loss of peripheral vision 
• Floaters, spots, and flashes 
• Blind spots 
• Wavy or distorted images

Adults over the age of 40, who suffer from systemic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, as well as anyone with a family history of eye disease, are at an even higher risk of developing eye and vision problems. These individuals should make the effort to see an eye doctor annually to protect their vision.

Performing eye care for people over 40

Adults over the age of 40 commonly undergo glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration screenings during a comprehensive eye examination. Age-related vision changes like presbyopia are monitored and treated with glasses, bifocals, contact lenses, or refractive laser surgery.

Many of the eye conditions that affect adults over the age of 40 are progressive in nature. Along with eye health screenings, conditions like cataracts are monitored and treatment is provided when necessary to preserve a patient's lifestyle.

If you are over 40, be sure to schedule a comprehensive eye examination with your optometrist.